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ADHD Treatments For Adults Stimulants, such as methylphenidate and amphetamine, are the first treatment that doctors recommend. They help balance levels of two chemical messengers in the brain. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and antidepressants help to reduce symptoms, but they do so slower. Psychotherapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy can help adults acquire strategies to improve their organization and planning. Coaching and psychotherapy can enhance social functioning. Medicines You can use medications to treat ADHD symptoms. Some people notice they feel better after altering their diet or taking supplements. However they should only be administered under the supervision of a doctor. Psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT), or family counseling are all viable treatments. Certain adults suffering from ADHD struggle to stay on their medication. They should speak to their doctor and request assistance. Some medications are available over-the-counter and others require the prescription of a doctor. The majority of ADHD medications help by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. This decreases impulsivity and increases concentration. Some of the most common medications are stimulants such as dextroamphetamine, methylphenidate and others. They are believed to be the most effective ADHD treatment, however they do have side effects. Some of these adverse effects can be serious, such as heart problems. The stimulant medication can also trigger tics, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. These medications can also slow growth in children and adolescents by just a few months. Nonstimulant medications are prescribed to those who experience intolerable side-effects from stimulants, or those at risk of heart disease. These medications are primarily dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These medications are not as effective as stimulants however they are safe and do not have the abuse potential that some people experience with stimulant medications. You can reduce your ADHD symptoms by following the prescribed schedule, creating and sticking to a strict budget, improving your organization skills, gaining knowledge about your disorder and creating strategies to address your symptoms. Talk to a professional about the best ways to manage your ADHD. You can also find many useful resources on the site of the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Association. Your relationships may be strained because of your ADHD symptoms. Talking to a therapist about how you interact with your coworkers or spouse and taking classes to learn conflict resolution can help. You can improve your relationships with your spouse or co-workers by helping them understand your ADHD and telling them that your behavior isn't intentional. Therapy ADHD as an adult can have significant emotional, social, and occupational repercussions. These include lower academic achievements and higher rates of transfer and job failure, as well as poor performance at work. There are also more car accidents and higher divorce rates than the general population. Comorbidity between depression, anxiety and addiction to drugs is common in adults with ADHD. Those with comorbid conditions may be more difficult to respond to stimulant medications (Barkley and Gordon 2002). It is important to have a detailed background of the patient because a wide range of medical conditions could manifest symptoms similar to ADHD. Patients suffering from developmental disorders, seizure disorders, sleep apnea, thyroid disorders and lead poisoning should be carefully evaluated. Patients who abuse substances, or those with certain medical conditions such as heart disease or high blood pressure should refrain from receiving stimulant treatment (Greenhill 2001). Psychosocial therapy includes psychoeducation and behavioral therapy for adults suffering from ADHD. Psychoeducation is the process of educating patients about their condition, including its effects on different aspects of their lives and relationships. Psychoeducation can also help improve self-esteem in patients who often suffer from stigmas, such as being viewed as being lazy or insufficiently intelligent. Behavioral therapy for adults with ADHD is designed to help patients learn better ways of organizing their time and work, improving their ability to organize their lives. This can reduce the likelihood of missing appointments or making impulsive decisions that could cause issues at work, school or in their private lives. This type of therapy may also improve a person's relationships with their family, friends, spouse and colleagues. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for adults suffering from ADHD focuses on helping people to change their behavior patterns that are harmful to them. This kind of therapy is very effective at improving the functioning of people with ADHD particularly when it is paired with psychoeducation and family therapy. By educating treat adult adhd and loved ones about ADHD, it can reduce the frequency at which they blame each other for the issues caused by a person's inability to manage his or her behavior. Classes that teach couples and families to communicate more effectively and improve their strategies for resolving conflicts can be helpful. Counseling A good treatment plan will address the signs of ADHD and their effects on school, work and family. It will include stimulant and nonstimulant medication as along with psychosocial treatment, including cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). CBT helps patients change their thinking about their behavior. It also helps them develop skills to manage their symptoms and improve their relationships with family and friends. Stimulant medications used to treat ADHD boost and balance levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. There are a myriad of types of stimulant medications, each with their own advantages and adverse effects. The two most commonly used stimulants are dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate, which are available under many different names, such as Adderall and Ritalin. Other medications used to treat ADHD are atomoxetine. It is a stimulant that increases the amount of a substance in the brain that transmits messages between brain cells and viloxazine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Viloxazine as well as atomoxetine can be used to treat ADHD in adults, since they have a less gradual start than stimulants. They are also available to people who can't use stimulants due to other health problems or who experience severe adverse effects. It is important to be aware that comorbidities can mimic ADHD symptoms. Therefore the severity and presence of other conditions should be considered when diagnosing ADHD. It's also important to rule out any physical reasons for the symptoms, like a thyroid disorder or vision and hearing issues. It's also important to note that some patients may be able to reduce their ADHD symptoms by altering their diet. It is important to consult with a doctor prior to eliminating any foods. This can lead to nutritional deficiencies and should only be done under the guidance of a doctor or dietician. Another option is counseling which can help patients learn to cope with their symptoms and develop better relationships with their families. Counseling can help spouses realize that the patient's behavior is not necessarily a sign that they are not loving or malicious. Education Both doctors and patients can be confused by the diagnosis of ADHD. Other mental disorders can coexist with ADHD, and certain medical conditions and medications may also produce symptoms that mimic ADHD. Treatment or lifestyle changes can help with many of these issues. For instance, a person suffering from ADHD could benefit from changing their diet or taking supplements to improve their eating habits, for example. Behavioral therapy can teach him how to resist distractions, impulsiveness and increase his concentration. A doctor may suggest cognitive-behavioral (CBT) therapy or mindfulness meditation, which can aid in controlling emotions and improve concentration. A thorough history of the symptoms is crucial as is a physical examination. A doctor can also assess a patient for sleep apnea and hearing and thyroid problems, vision issues, lead poisoning and drug or alcohol abuse. These evaluations can not only help determine the presence of an underlying disorder but also reduce or eliminate the effects of other disorders which can contribute to the ADHD-like behavior. Most commonly, stimulants are prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine Concerta and Adderall. Nonstimulant drugs include clonidine and guanfacine. These blood pressure medications can reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity, but they might take longer to effect and can cause negative side effects, such as constipation, heartburn, and low sex desire. ADHD patients often forget appointments, show up late for work, and make irrational decisions which can stress even the most patient of friends and family members. Couples therapy or classes to improve communication skills can help patients develop solid relationships. Exercise, diet and stress reduction can all be a factor in managing ADHD symptoms. Some people with ADHD have discovered that cutting out certain foods or taking supplements can help them, however it's vital to consult with a doctor before trying these therapies. Making these decisions without a physician's advice could result in nutritional deficiencies and other health issues.